The Greater Idaho Lie
The Greater Idaho movement makes bold promises about “better representation,” “economic growth,” and preserving “Oregon values.” But when you look past the rhetoric and examine the facts, a very different picture emerges. Here’s what they claim and what the evidence actually shows.

CLAIM
“Idaho gives rural counties better representation than Oregon.”
Greater Idaho movement offers simple answers to complex problems. But simple answers aren’t always correct answers.
Idaho’s Legislature operates on population-based districts, just like Oregon’s. The claim that Idaho provides superior “rural representation” is a myth. In fact, as Idaho’s urban areas continue to grow, rural Idaho faces the same challenges Greater Idaho proponents claim to be fleeing in Oregon.
Reality check: Joining Idaho doesn’t solve representation issues, it just trades one set of problems for another, with the added disadvantage of being newcomers with no established political relationships or influence.
Claims
“We’ll have lower taxes and less regulation in Idaho.”
Idaho has lower income taxes. But Idaho also has a 6% sales tax, Oregon has none. Idaho’s minimum wage is $7.25 per hour (federal minimum) compared to Oregon’s $14.70. For working families, the math isn’t as simple as “lower taxes = more money.”
And those “fewer regulations”? That includes:
- Near-total abortion ban with criminal penalties (2-5 years in prison for providers)
- Marijuana remains illegal for any use
- Lower wages and worker protections
- Reduced healthcare access
Reality check: “Less regulation” means losing rights and protections that many Eastern Oregonians, including women, workers, and patients, currently depend on.
“Most counties have voted for this.”
13 counties have passed advisory measures. But these are non-binding votes asking county officials to “take steps to promote” joining Idaho—they’re not referendums on actual border changes.
Critically, Umatilla County—home to 42% of Eastern Oregon’s population and its two largest cities (Hermiston and Pendleton)—has never had a Greater Idaho measure reach the ballot. When voters in Douglas and Josephine counties actually considered the proposal in detail in 2022, both rejected it, forcing Greater Idaho to scale back their map significantly.
Reality check: When voters have access to complete information and understand the real implications, support weakens considerably.
“This is about preserving our values and way of life.”
Greater Idaho movement claims to represent “old Oregon values,” but which Oregon are they talking about? Oregon’s history includes progressive labor laws, public land access, environmental protections, and personal freedoms—values that Idaho’s government actively opposes.
Consider what changes under Idaho law:
- Women lose the constitutional right to reproductive healthcare
- Workers lose overtime protections and higher minimum wages
- Medical marijuana patients become criminals overnight
- Public land management shifts to a state with different priorities
Reality check: Trading Oregon’s governance for Idaho’s doesn’t preserve your way of life, it fundamentally changes it, and not in ways that benefit everyone equally.
“Rural Oregon is subsidized by Portland and would benefit Idaho’s budget.”
The Greater Idaho movement relies on a single study funded by the conservative Claremont Institute that claims Eastern Oregon would add $170 million annually to Idaho’s budget. This projection assumes Idaho would keep Oregon’s weight-mile tax on freight, a tax Idaho doesn’t currently have and has repeatedly refused to implement. Without this tax, the economic projections collapse.
Moreover, Idaho itself is struggling to maintain its current infrastructure. The Idaho Legislature barely passed the Idaho Department of Transportation budget in 2024 amid concerns about existing road maintenance. Adding thousands of miles of Eastern Oregon highways, schools, health services, and other infrastructure would strain Idaho’s already-stretched resources.
Reality check: If Eastern Oregon is such an economic goldmine, why has the Idaho Legislature been hesitant to commit to the financial terms? Because the costs are negotiable, undefined, and potentially enormous.
More Claims
“Oregon Legislature ignores Eastern Oregon.”
Oregon has dedicated representation in Salem through elected state senators and representatives. In contrast, joining Idaho means:
- Starting from scratch with zero political capital
- Competing with established Idaho interests for attention
- Being 9% of Idaho’s population with no guarantee of influence
The Idaho Legislature meets for only 90 days annually and has a history of ignoring public testimony on controversial issues. In 2024, Idaho lawmakers held hearings on library access and other issues but voted against the will of the people who testified.
Reality check: If you feel unheard in Salem, why would you expect to be heard better in Boise, where you’d be newcomers with even less influence?
“This is legally possible and will happen soon.”
Moving state lines requires:
- Approval from Oregon Legislature (unlikely)
- Approval from Idaho Legislature (they declined to take this issue up)
- Approval from U.S. Congress (if it ever gets there)
- Resolution of massive legal, financial, and practical complexities
This process could take decades, if it happens at all. Meanwhile, communities remain divided, resources are diverted from actual problem-solving, and Eastern Oregon’s real challenges go unaddressed.
Reality check: The Oregon/Washington border was last adjusted in 1958, 68 years ago. State borders move rarely, slowly, and with enormous difficulty.
“The state border is outdated and should match our cultural divide.”
Greater Idaho movement argues that Oregon’s 163-year-old border should be redrawn to match today’s political divisions. But state borders aren’t supposed to move with election results. If we redrew lines every time political majorities shifted, the country would be in constant chaos.
The urban-rural divide exists in every state, including Idaho. Boise’s downtown gave Biden 59.2% of the vote in 2020. Should Boise join Oregon? Eastern Idaho differs culturally from the Boise metro just as much as Eastern Oregon differs from Portland. Moving the border doesn’t eliminate political differences, it just relocates them.
Moreover, not everyone in Eastern Oregon agrees. Even in counties that passed Greater Idaho measures, significant opposition exists. Wallowa County’s measure passed by just seven votes. Thousands of Eastern Oregonians would lose their voice entirely under this scheme.
Reality check: Democracy means living in a diverse society where you don’t always get your way. The solution isn’t redrawing maps every generation, it’s building bridges, finding common ground, and working within democratic institutions. That’s how communities stay strong.
The Bottom Line
Greater Idaho movement offers simple answers to complex problems. But simple answers aren’t always correct answers.
Instead of pursuing an expensive, divisive, and highly uncertain border change, Eastern Oregon deserves:
Real investment in rural infrastructure and services
Genuine dialogue between urban and rural communities
Creative solutions to governance challenges that don’t require abandoning Oregon
Protection of rights that Oregonians currently enjoy
Oregon is your home. Let’s make it work for everyone.